How do Perms Work: Exploring the Science Behind the Styling Technique

When it comes to achieving long-lasting curls or waves, many people turn to perms. Perming is a popular hair styling technique that has been around for decades, helping people achieve the desired texture and style. But have you ever wondered how perms work? In this article, we will explore the science behind the perming process and answer some common questions related to this styling technique.

Behind the Styling Technique" width="200" height="200" />

What is a perm, and how does it work?

A perm, short for permanent wave, is a hair treatment that involves chemically altering the structure of the hair to create curls or waves that last for several months. During a perm, the hairstylist applies a solution, typically containing ammonium thioglycolate or Cysteamine, to break the disulfide bonds in the hair shafts. Once the bonds are broken, the hair is wrapped around perm rods of various sizes and the solution is applied again to reform the broken bonds, which allows the hair to take on the shape of the rods.

What are the different types of perms?

There are various types of perms available, each creating a different curl or wave pattern. The most common types include:

1. Classic Perms: These perms create tight, bouncy curls that are reminiscent of the styles popular in the ’80s.
2. Body Wave Perms: This type of perm creates loose, subtle waves, adding volume and movement to the hair.
3. Spiral Perms: As the name suggests, spiral perms create tight, corkscrew-like curls that start at the root and go all the way to the ends of the hair strands.
4. Beach Wave Perms: As the name implies, beach wave perms give a natural, tousled look similar to the waves you would get after a day at the beach.

How long do perms last?

Perms are designed to be semi-permanent, meaning they last for a few months before gradually fading away. The duration of a perm largely depends on the individual’s hair type, quality, and how well they take care of their curls. On average, a perm can last anywhere between three to six months.

Can you get a perm on color-treated or damaged hair?

It is generally not recommended to get a perm on severely damaged or overly processed hair, as the combination of chemicals used can further weaken the hair shaft. However, if the hair is in relatively good condition and has been color-treated, it is possible to get a perm. It’s crucial to consult with a professional stylist who can assess the hair’s health and determine the best course of action.

How should I care for my perm?

To maintain the health and longevity of your perm, it’s essential to follow a few guidelines. Avoid washing your hair for at least 48 hours after getting a perm to allow the curls to set. Use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners designed for curly hair to prevent excessive dryness and frizz. Additionally, using heat styling tools sparingly and protecting your hair from excessive sun exposure will help preserve your perm.

Perms have come a long way since their inception, offering individuals with various hair types and textures the opportunity to embrace beautiful curls or waves. Now that you understand the science behind the process, you can make an informed decision about getting a perm and enjoy the stunning hairstyles that it can create. Remember to consult with a professional stylist to get the best results possible and maintain the health of your hair.

How helpful was this article?

This article has been written solely for informational and educational purposes with the assistance of artificial intelligence systems. It cannot be guaranteed to be free from errors or inaccuracies, and therefore the administrator of this website assumes no responsibility as indicated in the legal notes published in the Terms and Conditions. To request the removal of this article click here .

How does a perm work by Neuralword 18 July, 2023 How does a perm work? Perm, short for permanent wave, is a popular hairstyling technique that involves altering the hair’s natural texture to create curls or waves that last for an extended period. This chemical process is widely used to achieve different hairstyles, ranging from tight curls to loose waves. Understanding the science behind a . .

How Does a Curly Perm Work by Neuralword 14 November, 2023 Introduction Curly perms can transform straight hair into voluminous curls that last for several months. If you’re considering getting one, you might have some questions about how the process works. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the details and answer some common questions about curly perms. What is a curly perm? A curly perm . .

Why perms don't work on orange hair by Neuralword 22 August, 2023 Why Perms Don’t Work on Orange Hair When it comes to experimenting with our hair, we often find ourselves seeking out different styles and trends. Perming, a popular method of chemically altering the structure of the hair, has been a go-to choice for many individuals looking to add volume, texture, and curls to their locks. . .

Eyelash perm by Neuralword 07 April, 2023 Many women desire long and curled eyelashes, and there are various ways to achieve this result – such as using mascara, eyelash extensions, and even falsies. However, installing and maintaining these options can be time-consuming or even damaging to your natural lashes. For women who want a low-maintenance solution, there’s a technique called eyelash perming. . .

Perm (hairstyle) by Neuralword 26 March, 2023 The perm hairstyle, also known as a “permanent wave,” was first popularized in the 1980s. It involves chemically altering the structure of the hair shaft in order to create curls or waves that will last for several months. Today, with advancements in technology and technique, perms have evolved into a much more versatile and customizable . .